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August 4, 2013
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Some of America's leading news analysts are beginning to recognize the fallacy of the "free market." Said
Ted Koppel, "We are privatizing ourselves into one disaster after another."
Fareed Zakaria admitted,
"I am a big fan of the free market...But precisely because it is so
powerful, in places where it doesn't work well, it can cause huge
distortions." They're right. A little analysis reveals that
privatization doesn't seem to work in any of the areas vital to the
American public.
Health Care
Our private health care system is by far the most expensive system in the developed world. Forty-two percent of sick Americans
skipped doctor's visits and/or medication purchases in 2011 because of excessive costs. The
price of common surgeries is anywhere from three to ten times higher in the U.S. than in Great Britain, Canada, France, or Germany. Some of the
documented tales: a $15,000 charge for lab tests for which a Medicare patient would have paid a few hundred dollars; an $8,000
special stress test for which Medicare would have paid $554; and a $60,000
gall bladder operation, which was covered for $2,000 under a private policy.
As the examples begin to make clear, Medicare is more cost-effective. According to the
Council for Affordable Health Insurance,
Medicare administrative costs are about one-third that of private
health insurance. More importantly, our ageing population has been
staying healthy. While as a nation we have a
shorter life expectancy than
almost all other
developed countries, Americans covered by Medicare
INCREASED their life expectancy by 3.5 years from the 1960s to the turn of the century.
Free-market health care has been taking care of the CEOs.
Ronald DePinho, president of MD Anderson Cancer Center in Texas, made $1,845,000 in 2012. That's over ten times as much as the
$170,000 made
by the federal Medicare Administrator in 2010. Stephen J. Hemsley, the
CEO of United Health Group, made three hundred times as much, with most
of his
$48 million coming from stock gains.
Water
A Citigroup economist
gushed,
"Water as an asset class will, in my view, become eventually the single
most important physical-commodity based asset class, dwarfing oil,
copper, agricultural commodities and precious metals."
A 2009 analysis of water and sewer utilities by Food and Water Watch
found that private companies charge up to 80 percent more for water and 100 percent more for sewer services. A more recent
study confirms
that privatization will generally "increase the long-term costs borne
by the public." Privatization is "shortsighted, irresponsible and
costly."
Numerous
examples of water privatization
abuses or failures have
been documented in California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey,
Texas, Massachusetts, Rhode Island -- just about anywhere it's been
tried. Meanwhile, corporations have been making outrageous profits on a
commodity that should be almost free.
Nestle buys water for about 1/100 of a penny per gallon, and sells it back for ten dollars. Their bottled water is
not much different from tap water.
Worse yet, corporations profit from the very water they pollute.
Dioxin-dumping Dow Chemicals is
investing in water purification. Monsanto has been
accused of privatizing its own pollution sites in order to sell filtered water back to the public.
Internet, TV, and Phone
It seems the whole world is leaving us behind on the Internet. According to the
OECD, South Korea has
Internet speeds up to 200 times faster than the average speed in the U.S., at about half the cost. Customers are charged about
$30 a month in
Hong Kong or Korea or parts of Europe for much faster service than in
the U.S., while triple-play packages in other countries go for about
half of our Comcast or AT&T charges.
Bloomberg notes
that deregulators in the 1990s anticipated a market-based decline in
phone and cable bills, an "invisible hand" that would steer competing
companies to lower prices for all of us. Verizon and AT&T and
Comcast and Time-Warner haven't let it
happen.
Transportation
As Republicans continue to deride public transportation as
'socialist' and
'Soviet-style,' China surges ahead with a plan to create the world's most advanced
high-speed rail transport network. Government-run high-speed
rail systems have been successful in numerous other countries, and
England and
Brazil both lament industry privatization.
As a warning to wannabe Post Office privatizers,
Greyhound and
Trailways once provided service to remote locations in America, but
deregulation intervened. The bus companies eliminated unprofitable
routes, and cutbacks and salary decreases, all in the name of optimal
profits, resulted in drivers working up to 100 hours a week -- a fact to
consider any time each of us ride the bus.
With privatization comes automatic rate increases.
Chicago surrendered its parking meters for 75 years and almost immediately faced a doubling of parking rates. California's
experiments with
roadway privatization resulted in cost overruns, public outrage, and a
bankruptcy; equally disastrous was the state's foray into
electric power privatization. In Pennsylvania, an analysis of school busing by the
Keystone Research Center concluded that "Contracting out substantially increases state spending on transportation services."
Banking
The
industry is bloated with deceit and depravity. Almost all of the big
names have taken part. Goldman Sachs designed mortgage packages
to lose money for everyone except Goldman.
Countrywide and
Wells Fargo targeted Blacks and Hispanics for unaffordable subprime loans. HSBC Bank
laundered money for Mexican drug cartels.
GE Capital skimmed billions of dollars from its customers. Dozens of
hedge fund managers have been guilty of insider trading.
Bank of America and
JP Morgan Chase hid billions of dollars of bonuses and losses and loans from investors. Banks fixed interest rates in the
LIBOR scandal. They illegally foreclosed on millions of homeowners in the
robo-signing scandal.
Matt Taibbi explained
to us how financial malfeasance led to the bubbles in dot-com stocks
and housing and oil prices and commodities that extract trillions of
dollars away from society.
This is all the result of free-market deregulated private business. The best-known public bank, on the other hand, is the
Bank of North Dakota, which remains profitable while
serving small business and the public at low cost relative to the financial industry.
Prisons
One
would think it a worthy goal to rehabilitate prisoners and gradually
empty the jails. But business is too good. With each prisoner
generating up to $40,000 a year in revenue, it has apparently made economic sense to put over two million people behind bars.
The need to fill
privatized prisons has contributed to
mass jailings for drug offenses, with
African Americans,
who make up 13% of the population, accounting for 53.5 percent of all
persons who entered prison because of a drug conviction. Yet marijuana
usage rates are
about the same for Blacks and whites.
Studies show that private prisons
perform poorly in numerous ways: prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, rehabilitation efforts. Investigations in
Ohio and
New Jersey revealed a familiar pattern of money-saving cutbacks and worsening conditions.
Education
The notion that charter schools outperform traditional public schools is not supported by the facts. An updated 2013
Stanford University CREDO study concluded
that privatized schools were slightly better in reading and slightly
worse in math, with little difference overall. Charter results have
shown an improvement since 2009.
An independent study by
Bold Approach found
that "reforms deliver few benefits, often harm the students they
purport to help, and divert attention from...policies with more promise
to weaken the link between poverty and low educational attainment."
Just
as with prisons and hospitals, cost-saving business strategies apply to
the privatization of our children's education. Charter school teachers
have
fewer years of experience and a higher turnover rate. Non-teacher positions have
insufficient retirement plans and health insurance, and much lower pay.
If big money has its way, our children may become high-tech symbols and objects.
Bill Gates proposes
quality control for the student assembly line, with video footage from
the classrooms sent to evaluators to check off teaching skills.
Consumer Protection
Warning signs about unregulated privatization are becoming clearer and more deadly. The Texas
fertilizer plant,
where 14 people were killed in an explosion and fire, was last
inspected by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
over 25 years ago. The U.S. Forest Service, stunned by the Prescott,
Arizona fire that killed 19, was forced by the
sequester to cut 500 firefighters. The
rail disaster in Lac-Megantic, Quebec followed deregulation of Canadian railways.
Regulation
is meant to protect all of us, but anti-government activists have
worked hard to turn us against our own best interests. Among recommended
Republican
cuts is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which
rescued hundreds of people after Hurricane Sandy while serving
millions more with meals and water. In another ominous note for the future, the House passed the Clean Water Cooperative Federalism
Act of 2011, which would deny the Environmental Protection Agency the right to enforce the Clean Water Act.
Deregulation
not only deprives Americans of protection, but it also endangers us
with the persistent threat of corporate misconduct. As late as 2004
Monsanto had insisted that
Agent Orange "is not the cause of serious long-term health effects." Dow Chemical, the co-manufacturer of Agent Orange,
blamed the government. Halliburton pleaded guilty to
destroying evidence after
the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010. Cleanups cost much more than the
fines imposed on offending companies, as government costs can run into
the
billions, or even
tens of billions, of dollars.
People vs. Profits
As summed up by
US News,
"Private industry is not going to step in and save people from
drowning, or help them rebuild their homes without a solid profit." In
order to stay afloat as a nation we need each other, not savvy
businesspeople who presume to tell us all how to be rich. We can't all
be rich. We just want to keep from drowning.
Paul Buchheit is a professor
with City Colleges of Chicago, founder of fightingpoverty.org and
co-founder of Global Initiative Chicago. He is the editor and main
contributor to the forthcoming book, "American Wars: Illusions and
Realities" (Clarity Press).
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